Computer Career Opportunities

TOPIC: Computer Career Opportunities

CLASS: JSS Three

A career is a profession, occupation, job, or vocation that an individual undertakes for some time, offering opportunities for progress and growth.

Definition of Computer Professionals

Computer professionals are individuals who have obtained sufficient education and training in the field of computers and earn their livelihood from their chosen profession.

Difference Between a Computer Professional and a Computer User

• A computer professional is trained and often certified in specific fields of computing, while a computer user typically uses computer applications or systems without specialized training in their development or maintenance.
• A professional is certified and formally recognized, whereas a computer user is not certified for their usage.

Computer Professionals and Their Functions

The world of computing offers a vast array of exciting professions. Let's explore some key computer professionals and what they do!

1. Database Administrator

Functions:

• Creates, updates, and manages databases.
• Implements database security measures.
• Handles database recovery and control.

2. Systems Analyst

Functions:

• Carries out feasibility studies on systems and designs new systems.
• Recommends system specifications to the Programmer.
• Liaises between the user and the Programmer.

3. Programmer

Functions:

• Writes codes and instructions for computers.
• Tests and debugs programs to ensure they work correctly.

4. Network Administrator

Functions:

• Sets up, oversees, and coordinates the smooth functioning of computer networks.
• Provides network support services to users.
• Implements network security measures.

5. Web Developer/Designer/Administrator

Functions:

• Designs, develops, updates, and maintains websites.
• Responsible for website security and performance.

6. Computer Engineer

Functions:

• Provides hardware specifications and designs computer hardware components.
• Designs and develops systems programs, integrating hardware with software.
• Troubleshoots and repairs computer systems.

7. Computer Hardware Technician

Functions:

• Performs maintenance and repair of computer hardware.
• Upgrades computer components.
• Sets up and installs new computer systems.

8. Data Processing Manager

Functions:

• Plans, organizes, coordinates, and reviews the activities of data processing staff.

9. Computer Graphics Artist (Graphic Designer/Animator)

Functions:

• Creates complex artworks, drawings, paintings, and animations using computer software.

10. Computer Instructor

Functions:

• Trains others on the science and application of computers.

11. Computer-ware Vendor

Functions:

• Sells computer hardware (hardware vendor) and software (software vendor) to end-users.

12. Computer Operator

Functions:

• Ensures the continuous running of computer system processes.
• Distributes reports and backs up data and other files regularly.

13. Data Scientist

Functions:

• Collects and analyzes large datasets to extract valuable insights.
• Solves business problems using statistical and machine learning techniques.

14. Cybersecurity Analyst

Functions:

• Protects computer systems and networks from cyber threats.
• Monitors security systems and develops security measures.

15. IT Project Manager

Functions:

• Plans, organizes, and manages IT projects, ensuring they are completed on time and within budget.

16. Software Engineer

Functions:

• Designs, develops, and tests software applications, often working with clients to create customized solutions.

17. Cloud Computing Engineer

Function:

• Designs, develops, and manages cloud computing systems, working with major cloud providers like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP).

Qualities of a Good Computer Professional

Becoming a successful computer professional requires a combination of technical skills and personal attributes:

• Excellent Analytical Skills: Great computer professionals possess strong analytical skills to solve complex problems and develop innovative solutions.
• Attention to Detail: Paying close attention to detail ensures everything works correctly and efficiently, minimizing errors.
• Commitment to Learning: Technology is constantly changing, so successful professionals continuously learn and adapt to the latest developments in information technology.
• Good Communication Skills: Both verbal and written communication are crucial for understanding client needs, collaborating with teams, and explaining complex concepts to non-technical individuals.
• An Aptitude for Math: Strong mathematical skills are necessary as math is fundamental in many computer applications, such as dealing with circuits or programming logic.
• Ability to Handle Multitasking: Computer professionals often manage multiple tasks simultaneously, requiring good time management and prioritization skills.
• Solid Problem-Solving/Troubleshooting Capabilities: They are expected to quickly solve problems with networks, software, and other programs, making sharp troubleshooting skills a definite asset.
• Technical Writing Skills: The ability to clearly document processes, code, and explain technical concepts in writing is highly valuable.
• Versatility: The most successful computer professionals often have skills that extend beyond information technology, such as business acumen or finance knowledge.

Computer Professional Bodies and their Functions

Engaging with professional bodies is a significant step for career advancement and staying connected within the industry. A professional body is a group of people who come together for mutual professional benefits and are governed by a constitution.

Some computer professional bodies and their functions include:

Nigeria Computer Society (NCS): website-www.ncs.org.ng
This is a leading professional body for individuals interested in computing technology within Nigeria. They foster knowledge sharing, professional development, and influence ICT policies.

Institute of Management Information Systems (IMIS): website-www.imis.org.uk
An international body dedicated to supporting and promoting the profession of information systems management, often offering qualifications and membership for IT professionals.

Computer Professional Registration Council of Nigeria (CPN): website-www.cprcn.org
This is the statutory body established by law to regulate, control, and ensure the professional practice of computing in Nigeria. It's responsible for registering and licensing computer professionals.

Computer Association of Nigeria (COAN):
This body aims to motivate and promote Nigerian software developers and their products within the software industry. (Note: Often works closely with NCS and CPN).

Information Technology Association of Nigeria (ITAN): website-www.itan.org.ng
An industry association that advocates for and provides support services to Information Technology companies and businesses in Nigeria.

Nigeria Internet Group (NIG):
A Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) that promotes and facilitates the development and full internet connectivity in Nigeria.

Nigeria Communication Commission (NCC):
This is the primary regulatory body that controls and regulates all communication operations (telecommunications) in Nigeria, ensuring fair practices and consumer protection.

Internet Service Provider Association of Nigeria (ISPAN):
This body represents and regulates Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the country, ensuring quality service delivery.

IT Industry Association of Nigeria (ITIAN):
This body focuses on controlling and promoting the development of locally manufactured computer systems and IT products in Nigeria.

Association of Telecom Companies of Nigeria (ATCON):
This body monitors and advocates for all telecom service operators and companies in Nigeria.